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Laboratory Azatyan
Tissue Microarrays

Laboratory Azatyan is the first in Armenia scientific laboratory developing and manufacturing tissue microarrays (TMAs)

Our mission

Laboratory Azatyan provides ready and custom-designed
Tissue Microarrays (TMAs) for scientific research addressing biomarker discovery and target validation analysis in affected (by tumor, inflammation, etc.), normal adjacent (NAT), and healthy/normal tissues in various combination.
Why choose us
  • Tissue samples are collected from consented patients over a course of the regular clinical care
  • Collected samples are associated with clinical and laboratory information: volume and content of such information could be customized depending on the customer’s research needs
  • Tissue features are evaluated by pathologists and representative areas are targeted specifically
  • Slides can be provided unstained or hematoxylin & eosin (H&E) stained
  • Various number of biological and technical replicates per TMA is available
  • Assistance with TMA design is provided, if necessary; resulting customized TMA platform would reflect the customer’s research needs
  • Identity of each individual core within TMA is reflected in the user-friendly map
  • Cuts of various thickness could be prepared from the manufactured TMA blocks and mounted over the glass slides of various types
TMAs are manufactured from the formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE)
or flash-frozen (FF) tissues, representing quality-controlled clinically-annotated human samples
Tissue Microarray (TMA) Technology
Tissue Microarrays (TMA) technology is a modern, high-throughput technology widely used for biomedical research studies. Briefly, TMA presents a way to unite/merge multiple tissue samples in a single platform. Such samples can represent, for example, many samples of the same cancer types, or various cancer subtypes, or various normal tissues, etc.

Generally, biomedical experiments assessing a presence of certain biomarkers require hundreds and thousands of tissue samples to be investigated: for example, stained and assessed microscopically, or hybridized with test molecules. For that, large series of individual experiments are performed. Such series of experiments require a lot of time and a lot of consumables, many of which are very expensive. Even more importantly, performing many individual experiments cause some variability, which introduces a bias into interpretation. By uniting many tissue samples in a single TMA platform, a researcher can assess them in a single run, - thus saving precious time, expensive consumables, and reducing inter-experiment variability.

TMA technology is thus most useful in research experiments aiming developing and validating diagnostic and monitoring kits and treatment approaches. In particular, TMAs are extremely useful to test specificity of therapeutic antibodies – a modern class of drugs recently developed and now successfully used to treat various cancer subtypes; it is also applied in inflammatory disorders, such as psoriasis. Laboratory Azatyan is providing researchers high quality TMAs of standard and custom design. Research area covered by our services is mostly related to cancer (including lung, colorectal, breast cancer, lymphoma, etc.) but also includes inflammatory, dermatological and other disorders where tissue is affected in a various way, and where diagnostic, monitoring and therapeutic means need to be developed.
Principles of TMA Design and Manufacturing
Generally, TMA relies on fixed tissue samples ‘assembled’ into a single platform (assay). Usually formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) are used, - widely known as the ‘paraffin blocks’: this is the way to preserve tissue samples (cancer, etc.) for many decades, used worldwide. However, other ways of tissue fixation are also acceptable for TMAs: for example, flash-freezing of tissue samples in liquid nitrogen fumes.
How It Works
1
When preparing a TMA, a pathologist first assesses a starting material, selecting areas of interest in the multiple tissue samples to be assembled together in a TMA according to its design.
2
Individual ‘cores’ of tissue, some millimeters wide, are extracted using a punch device, then carefully transferred into the receiving well of the TMA. Such process is repeated until all wells of the TMA are ‘populated’ by the individual tissue samples.
3
The assay is then processed mechanically and thermically to represent a single block, and a quality control (QC) process is enforced to ensure high quality of the TMA: i.e., that its orientation is true, fully reflecting its design and there are no missing cores.
4
Following this, thin cuts are prepared from TMA blocks are slices are mounted over glass slides. Numerous slides can be prepared from a single TMA, to provide scientists with ready and useful tissue assays for their experiments.
5
On TMA platform design step, Laboratory Azatyan specialists are happy to discuss your research needs and will assist scientists in selecting features fitting your experiment design best.
TMA Services
Services provided by Laboratory Azatyan include
Providing ready TMAs of various design:
36 normal tissues, non-small cell lung cancer (2 mm NSCLC TMA), breast cancer (2 mm BrCa TMA), colorectal cancer (2 mm CRC TMA)
Custom TMA design matching your research needs: variables such as TMA tissue panel content, number of biological and technical replicates, core size, etc. are discussed
Clinical annotation of the tissues samples embedded into TMA platforms: variables such as volume and features of clinical and laboratory information associated with tissue samples are discussed
Providing Quality Control (QC) for fixed tissue samples selected for TMA manufacturing
Imaging (full-slide scanning and microphotography) for fixed tissue samples selected for TMA manufacturing and for the manufactured TMAs
Cutting slides from manufactured TMAs
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Laboratory Azatyan LLC
Clinical Areas
Oncology
  • Lung cancer
  • Breast cancer
  • Colorectal cancer
  • Skin melanoma
  • Prostatic gland cancer
  • Esophageal cancer
  • Stomach cancer
  • Thyroid cancer
  • Bladder cancer
  • Other
Inflammatory Disorders
  • Cronh’s disease
  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Diabetic ulcers
  • Other
Dermatological Disorders
  • Psoriasis
  • Atopic dermatitis
  • Vitiligo
  • Alopecia areata
  • Other
Request a quote
Contact us:
Laboratory Azatyan LLC
(+374) 43 100977
info@azat-lab.am
Address: Davitashen 25/A,
0054, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia
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